THE ULTIMATE
Black History in Britain goes back to before the Anglo-Saxons invaded and settled Britain creating the English. Black people lived in Britain as Roman Citizens during the Roman Empire's control of Britain. As the Roman Empire stretched across Europe and into North Africa, Africans could migrate as citizens, or as soldiers in the Roman Army. There has long been pictorial evidence from Roman Times, but as the BBC article featuring Lavinya Stennett shows archaeological evidence and scientific analysis in 2010 of a Roman woman's skeleton found in 1901, shows that she was born in Britain around 350 AD, and likely of North African descent.
Another fascinating example in the article is the case of John Blanke, Henry VIII's, and Henry VII's trumpeter, shown on a roll at a tournament to celebrate the birth of Henry VIII's scroll, on horseback in a troop of royal trumpeters. Incredibly, further evidence has survived in a petition by John Blanke to the king for a pay rise. The article includes the triumphs of the 1960s Bristol bus boycott, as well as the sadness of the Race Riots that followed the First World War when Black soldiers returned from the front to scapegoated (blamed unfairly) for the economic crises - as well as how slavery was a driving force in the UK's industrial development. Find out more on the BBC with Kameron Virk's article at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-52939694
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On this day, May 9th 1860, Scottish author J.M. Barrie was born in Kirriemuir, Angus.
J.M. Barrie is most famous for creating Peter Pan, the boy who never grew up, who could fly and lived in Never Never Land, whilst living in London. Barrie devised the character on trips to Kensington Gardens, where he regaled the children of a family he befriended with Peter Pan's exploits. You can see the statue Barrie commissioned of Peter Pan, in Kensington Gardens near the west bank of the Long Water at the spot where he landed his bird's nest boat in Barrie's book 'The Little White Bird'. The statue hs been a favourite in Kensington Gardens since 1912. In his will Barrie gave the copyright to his Peter Pan books, and character, to Great Ormond Street Hospital, the famous children's hospital in London. A right that in 1988 was set into law by a House of Lords amendment to the UK Copyright Act, that means Great Ormond Street Hospital will always have this copyright. Find out more about this special connection via: https://www.gosh.org/about-us/peter-pan/history Find out more about his birthplace in Scotland at: https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/j-m-barries-birthplace On this day, 16th April, 1746 the Scottish Jacobite forces of Bonnie Prince Charlie were defeated by the English army at the Battle of Culloden.
Tha battle fought near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands lasted less than an hour with around a thousand Scottish Jacobite soldiers killed and only 50 English soldiers. Bonnie Prince Charlie escaped the battlefield, fleeing to the coast and thence with the help of Flora Macdonald over to France. Bonnie Prince Charlie was leading the second attempt to restore the Catholic Stuart line to the throne, after James II had been replaced by William and Mary in 1688/9. The first attempt was in 1715, being remembered as the first Jacobite Rebellion (Jacob being Latin for James). The Second Jacobite Rebellion of 1745, saw Bonnie Prince Charlie's Scottish forces invade England and reach as far south as Derby, leading to panic in London. However, on pulling back his forces the English under the Duke of Cumberland pursued the Jacobites into the Highlands, leading to the Battle at Culloden. |
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